Nursing Theory And Philosophy Nursing Essay

Nursing surmise And Philosophy Nursing Essay antecedent to the development of c atomic number 18 for theories, treat practice was viewed as a series of tasks that required little to no rationale. The evolution of breast feeding theories and philosophies has facilitated the progression of nursing as a vocation to nursing as an academic straighten out and profession. Nursing surmisal promotes impropriety when used as a guide for critical opinion and decision making. Ultimately nursing conjecture and school of thought has increased knowledge development and enriched the quality of nursing practice (McEwen Wills, 2011).Nursing philosophy and surmise be two interchangeable terms. The philosophy a nurse has on nursing will determine the theory and model he or she uses. Nursing philosophy apologizes what nursing is and gives insight to why nurses practice the way they do. Nursing theory describes how nurses and patients are able to produce healing and good health, by using mod els to explain how printings and aspects of health are related. Theory is used to explain and analyze what nurses do as well as facilitate communication between nurses and guide interrogation and education. Nursing theory encompasses the foundations of nursing practice past and present and provides direction for how nursing should develop in the future (Alligood Tomey, 2002).Nursing theory is a tolerant term, according to Marilyn Parker in Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice, which portrays and clarifies the phenomena of interest. Nursing theory provides understanding for the pass on practice nurse to use in actual practice and prove based research. Nursing theory has many purposes, which imitate the multiples specialties in professional nursing. Ultimately the goal is to promote the delivery of the best quality of care. The functions of nursing theory are to guide thinking, define the place of nursing in health and illness care, and to provide organization for the developme nt of nursing education (Parker, 2006). Nursing theory provides a format for professional nursing to practice and make decisions. There are three major types of nursing theory grand theory, middle invest theory, and nursing practice theory. Each of these theories helps the nurse to provide more proficient patient care (McEwen Willis, 2011).The purpose of nursing theories is guide encourage and increase autonomy of nursing. Nursing theory improves communication with other health professionals and develops ideas and words by building a common nursing terminology. Theories have become necessary for utile decision making and implementation because they provide a basis for collecting reliable and valid data. Nursing theory is key in the practice of nurses and advanced practice nurses because it serves as a guide to assessment, intervention, and evaluation of care. Theory provides a measurable way to evaluate the quality of nursing care (Colley, 2003).According to Meleis, in that loca tion are many beneficial uses of nursing theory. Nursing theory provides a basis for research and a frame of reference for patient assessment, diagnosis and intervention. It makes nursing practice more competent and valuable. Nursing theory provides a common platform for communication between the advanced practice nurse and other disciplines tough in a patients care. It supports the professional autonomy, responsibility, and liability of the advanced practice nurse (Meleis, 2011). Benefits of theory based practice are structure and organization, a systematic, purposeful approach, focus, unified and less fragmented care, and identifiable and traceable goals and outcomes.While there are many benefits of nursing theory, there are some barriers to exploitation and applying nursing theory. Nurses are considered doers, not thinkers. A lot of people choose to pursue the nursing profession to be advocates and to help and assist people, not to think about philosophic or ethical issues. F inancial stress and a focus on career advancement within the nursing profession is proven to be a major barrier to philosophical thinking about nursing and seeking out education and training. The biggest obstacle in trying to effectively apply a nursing theory, is trying to use the wrong type of theory, or model, in a specific nursing situation. One type of theory cannot be apply every patient stipulation. Also, many nurses do not have an sufficient understanding of the types of nursing theories to use them effectively (Meleis, 2011).Three popular nursing theorists are Florence Nightingale, Jean Watson, and Dorothea Orem. Florence Nightingale published, Notes on Nursing What it is, What is not, in 1860. These notes became the true basis of nursing research and practice. Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring between 1975 and 1979. This theory brings significance and focus to nursing as an up-and-coming discipline and separate health profession with its own distinctive eth ics, knowledge, and traditions. Dorothea Orems Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory comes from her belief that people have the ability to care for themselves and their families. Her theory explains that nurse have to supply the care patients need when they cannot care for themselves (Im Ju Chang, 2012).Nursing philosophy represents the belief system of the profession that provides perspectives for practice, for scholarship, and for research. Nursing philosophy is the overview of the basic beliefs about nursing practice. It is the outline of the viewpoint regarding what nursing is, what it aims to be, and how that can be realized. Nursing philosophy examines the record of nursing, the nurse-patient relationship, and the heart of nursing. It serves as a guide for nurses in learning and practice, and evaluates that practice. Nursing philosophy is as active picture of who we are, what and how we know and of what we do within the discipline (Kikuchi Simmons, 1994).A nurses philosophy cons ists of the principles and approaches towards bearing that the nurse upholds and how it affects her outlook on nursing practice. Philosophy leads the nurse to act in a particular way. Ernestine Wiedenbach is credited with developing the conceptual model of nursing called The Helping Art of Clinical Nursing. Wiedenbach theorized that there are three essential parts of nursing philosophy. The first is the respect for life the second is value for the pride, worth, independence and distinctiveness of every person and the third is promise to act on personally and professionally held convictions (Wiedenbach, 1964). Virginia Henderson, best known for her description of Nursing, believed that the nurses main purpose is to take care of patients needs and to assist them with day to day activities. These are activities that the patients would have been proficient in doing had they not been sick or debilitated (Castledine, 1996).Many facets of nursing have changed since Florence Nightingale a nd Virginia Hendersons era. However, the necessity for truly understanding about overall patient care remains the same. It is because of these nurses and their interest and trouble for the theoretical and philosophical aspect of nursing, the nurses and providers today are able to treat their patientsAlligood, M. R., Tomey, A. M. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work. (7th ed.). MarylandHeights, MO Mosby Elsevier.Castledine, G. (1996). Castledine column. virginia hendersons legacy. British Journal ofNursing, 5(8), 517-517. Retrieved from http//search.ebscohost.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/ login.aspx?direct=truedb=c8hAN=1996038732site=ehost-liveColley, S. (2003). Nursing theory Its importance to practice. Nursing Standard, 17(46), 33.Im, E., Ju Chang, Sun. (2012). Current trends in nursing theories. Journal of NursingScholarship, 44(2), 156-164. doi 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2012.01440.xKikuchi, J.F., Simmons, H. (1994). Developing a philosophy of nursing. Thousand Oaks, CASage.Lauzon, S. (1995). Gortners contribution to nursing knowledge development. Journal of NursingScholarship, 27(2), 100-103. doi 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1995.tb00830.xMcEwen, M., Wills, E. (2011). Theoretical basis for nursing (3rd ed.). Philadelphia,Pennsylvania Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Meleis, A.I.(2011). Theoretical nursing Development and progress (5th Ed.). Philadelphia, PALippincott Williams Wilkins.Parker, M. E. (2006). Nursing theories nursing practice. Philadelphia F.A. Davis.Weidenbach, E. (1964). Clinical nursing A helping art. New York Springer.